Domain: 4AVSLTD.COM
Registrar: NAMECHEAP INC (43.3 million domains)
Query Time: 23 Oct 2024 - 2:04 PM UTC [17 DAYS BACK] [REFRESH]
Registered: 13th December 2022 [1 year, 10 months, 28 days back]
Updated: 29th November 2023 [11 months, 12 days back]
Expiry: 13th December 2024 [1 month, 2 days left]
DOMAIN STATUS
clientTransferProhibited
NAME SERVERS
cass.ns.cloudflare.com
tosana.ns.cloudflare.com
REGISTRANT CONTACT
Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou (5 domains)
Company: 4AVS Limited
Address: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
City: Nikosia
State: Nikosia
ZIP Code: 1036
Country: Cyprus (1.11 million domains from Cyprus for $500)
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +44.2045773428
ADMINISTRATIVE CONTACT
Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou (5 domains)
Company: 4AVS Limited
Address: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
City: Nikosia
State: Nikosia
ZIP Code: 1036
Country: Cyprus (1.11 million domains from Cyprus for $500)
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +44.2045773428
TECHNICAL CONTACT
Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou (5 domains)
Company: 4AVS Limited
Address: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
City: Nikosia
State: Nikosia
ZIP Code: 1036
Country: Cyprus (1.11 million domains from Cyprus for $500)
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +44.2045773428
SHARE THIS PAGE
Short URL: whoxy.com/4avsltd.com
Permalink: https://www.whoxy.com/4avsltd.com
--------------------------------------------------
Generator: x3.autowhois.com
Registry WHOIS: whois.verisign-grs.com
Query Time: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:04:25 +0000
--------------------------------------------------
Domain Name: 4AVSLTD.COM
Registry Domain ID: 2744424736_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-11-29T09:06:27Z
Creation Date: 2022-12-13T09:27:09Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-12-13T09:27:09Z
Registrar: NameCheap, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6613102107
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: CASS.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: TOSANA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-10-23T14:04:13Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp
NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar. Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.
TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability. VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.
--------------------------------------------------
Registrar WHOIS: whois.namecheap.com
Query Time: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:04:26 +0000
--------------------------------------------------
Domain name: 4avsltd.com
Registry Domain ID: 2744424736_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-11-29T09:06:27.11Z
Creation Date: 2022-12-13T09:27:09.00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2024-12-13T09:27:09.00Z
Registrar: NAMECHEAP INC
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.9854014545
Reseller: NAMECHEAP INC
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou
Registrant Organization: 4AVS Limited
Registrant Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
Registrant City: Nikosia
Registrant State/Province: Nikosia
Registrant Postal Code: 1036
Registrant Country: CY
Registrant Phone: +44.2045773428
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou
Admin Organization: 4AVS Limited
Admin Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
Admin City: Nikosia
Admin State/Province: Nikosia
Admin Postal Code: 1036
Admin Country: CY
Admin Phone: +44.2045773428
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou
Tech Organization: 4AVS Limited
Tech Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
Tech City: Nikosia
Tech State/Province: Nikosia
Tech Postal Code: 1036
Tech Country: CY
Tech Phone: +44.2045773428
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Name Server: cass.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: tosana.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-10-23T08:04:27.77Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp{
"status": 1,
"domain_name": "4avsltd.com",
"query_time": "2024-10-23 14:04:25",
"whois_server": "whois.namecheap.com",
"domain_registered": "yes",
"create_date": "2022-12-13",
"update_date": "2023-11-29",
"expiry_date": "2024-12-13",
"domain_registrar": {
"iana_id": 1068,
"registrar_name": "NAMECHEAP INC",
"whois_server": "whois.namecheap.com",
"website_url": "http://www.namecheap.com",
"email_address": "[email protected]",
"phone_number": "+1.9854014545"
},
"registrant_contact": {
"full_name": "Katerina Hadjikyriacou",
"company_name": "4AVS Limited",
"mailing_address": "6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103",
"city_name": "Nikosia",
"state_name": "Nikosia",
"zip_code": "1036",
"country_name": "Cyprus",
"country_code": "CY",
"email_address": "[email protected]",
"phone_number": "+44.2045773428"
},
"administrative_contact": {
"full_name": "Katerina Hadjikyriacou",
"company_name": "4AVS Limited",
"mailing_address": "6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103",
"city_name": "Nikosia",
"state_name": "Nikosia",
"zip_code": "1036",
"country_name": "Cyprus",
"country_code": "CY",
"email_address": "[email protected]",
"phone_number": "+44.2045773428"
},
"technical_contact": {
"full_name": "Katerina Hadjikyriacou",
"company_name": "4AVS Limited",
"mailing_address": "6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103",
"city_name": "Nikosia",
"state_name": "Nikosia",
"zip_code": "1036",
"country_name": "Cyprus",
"country_code": "CY",
"email_address": "[email protected]",
"phone_number": "+44.2045773428"
},
"name_servers": [
"cass.ns.cloudflare.com",
"tosana.ns.cloudflare.com"
],
"domain_status": [
"clientTransferProhibited"
],
"raw_whois": "--------------------------------------------------\nGenerator: x3.autowhois.com\nRegistry WHOIS: whois.verisign-grs.com\nQuery Time: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:04:25 +0000\n--------------------------------------------------\n\nDomain Name: 4AVSLTD.COM\r\nRegistry Domain ID: 2744424736_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN\r\nRegistrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com\r\nRegistrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com\r\nUpdated Date: 2023-11-29T09:06:27Z\r\nCreation Date: 2022-12-13T09:27:09Z\r\nRegistry Expiry Date: 2024-12-13T09:27:09Z\r\nRegistrar: NameCheap, Inc.\r\nRegistrar IANA ID: 1068\r\nRegistrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]\r\nRegistrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6613102107\r\nDomain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited\r\nName Server: CASS.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM\r\nName Server: TOSANA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM\r\nDNSSEC: unsigned\r\nURL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/\r\n>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-10-23T14:04:13Z <<<\r\n\r\nFor more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp\r\n\r\nNOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the\r\nregistrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is\r\ncurrently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration\r\ndate of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring\r\nregistrar. Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to\r\nview the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.\r\n\r\nTERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois\r\ndatabase through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and\r\nautomated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or\r\nmodify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry\r\nServices' (\"VeriSign\") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for\r\ninformation purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information\r\nabout or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not\r\nguarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide\r\nby the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only\r\nfor lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data\r\nto: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass\r\nunsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,\r\nor facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes\r\nthat apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,\r\nrepackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly\r\nprohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to\r\nuse electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or\r\nquery the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register\r\ndomain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right\r\nto restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure\r\noperational stability. VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the\r\nWhois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign\r\nreserves the right to modify these terms at any time.\r\n\r\nThe Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and\r\nRegistrars.\n\n--------------------------------------------------\nRegistrar WHOIS: whois.namecheap.com\nQuery Time: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:04:26 +0000\n--------------------------------------------------\n\nDomain name: 4avsltd.com\nRegistry Domain ID: 2744424736_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN\nRegistrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com\nRegistrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com\nUpdated Date: 2023-11-29T09:06:27.11Z\nCreation Date: 2022-12-13T09:27:09.00Z\nRegistrar Registration Expiration Date: 2024-12-13T09:27:09.00Z\nRegistrar: NAMECHEAP INC\nRegistrar IANA ID: 1068\nRegistrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]\nRegistrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.9854014545\nReseller: NAMECHEAP INC\nDomain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited\nRegistry Registrant ID: \nRegistrant Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou\nRegistrant Organization: 4AVS Limited\nRegistrant Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103\nRegistrant City: Nikosia\nRegistrant State/Province: Nikosia\nRegistrant Postal Code: 1036\nRegistrant Country: CY\nRegistrant Phone: +44.2045773428\nRegistrant Phone Ext: \nRegistrant Fax: \nRegistrant Fax Ext: \nRegistrant Email: [email protected]\nRegistry Admin ID: \nAdmin Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou\nAdmin Organization: 4AVS Limited\nAdmin Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103\nAdmin City: Nikosia\nAdmin State/Province: Nikosia\nAdmin Postal Code: 1036\nAdmin Country: CY\nAdmin Phone: +44.2045773428\nAdmin Phone Ext: \nAdmin Fax: \nAdmin Fax Ext: \nAdmin Email: [email protected]\nRegistry Tech ID: \nTech Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou\nTech Organization: 4AVS Limited\nTech Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103\nTech City: Nikosia\nTech State/Province: Nikosia\nTech Postal Code: 1036\nTech Country: CY\nTech Phone: +44.2045773428\nTech Phone Ext: \nTech Fax: \nTech Fax Ext: \nTech Email: [email protected]\nName Server: cass.ns.cloudflare.com\nName Server: tosana.ns.cloudflare.com\nDNSSEC: unsigned\nURL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/\n>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-10-23T08:04:27.77Z <<<\nFor more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp"
}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<status>1</status>
<domain_name>4avsltd.com</domain_name>
<query_time>2024-10-23 14:04:25</query_time>
<whois_server>whois.namecheap.com</whois_server>
<domain_registered>yes</domain_registered>
<create_date>2022-12-13</create_date>
<update_date>2023-11-29</update_date>
<expiry_date>2024-12-13</expiry_date>
<domain_registrar>
<iana_id>1068</iana_id>
<registrar_name>NAMECHEAP INC</registrar_name>
<whois_server>whois.namecheap.com</whois_server>
<website_url>http://www.namecheap.com</website_url>
<email_address>[email protected]</email_address>
<phone_number>+1.9854014545</phone_number>
</domain_registrar>
<registrant_contact>
<full_name>Katerina Hadjikyriacou</full_name>
<company_name>4AVS Limited</company_name>
<mailing_address>6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103</mailing_address>
<city_name>Nikosia</city_name>
<state_name>Nikosia</state_name>
<zip_code>1036</zip_code>
<country_name>Cyprus</country_name>
<country_code>CY</country_code>
<email_address>[email protected]</email_address>
<phone_number>+44.2045773428</phone_number>
</registrant_contact>
<administrative_contact>
<full_name>Katerina Hadjikyriacou</full_name>
<company_name>4AVS Limited</company_name>
<mailing_address>6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103</mailing_address>
<city_name>Nikosia</city_name>
<state_name>Nikosia</state_name>
<zip_code>1036</zip_code>
<country_name>Cyprus</country_name>
<country_code>CY</country_code>
<email_address>[email protected]</email_address>
<phone_number>+44.2045773428</phone_number>
</administrative_contact>
<technical_contact>
<full_name>Katerina Hadjikyriacou</full_name>
<company_name>4AVS Limited</company_name>
<mailing_address>6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103</mailing_address>
<city_name>Nikosia</city_name>
<state_name>Nikosia</state_name>
<zip_code>1036</zip_code>
<country_name>Cyprus</country_name>
<country_code>CY</country_code>
<email_address>[email protected]</email_address>
<phone_number>+44.2045773428</phone_number>
</technical_contact>
<name_servers>
<value>cass.ns.cloudflare.com</value>
<value>tosana.ns.cloudflare.com</value>
</name_servers>
<domain_status>
<value>clientTransferProhibited</value>
</domain_status>
<raw_whois>--------------------------------------------------
Generator: x3.autowhois.com
Registry WHOIS: whois.verisign-grs.com
Query Time: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:04:25 +0000
--------------------------------------------------
Domain Name: 4AVSLTD.COM
Registry Domain ID: 2744424736_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-11-29T09:06:27Z
Creation Date: 2022-12-13T09:27:09Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2024-12-13T09:27:09Z
Registrar: NameCheap, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.6613102107
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: CASS.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: TOSANA.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-10-23T14:04:13Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp
NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar. Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.
TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability. VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.
--------------------------------------------------
Registrar WHOIS: whois.namecheap.com
Query Time: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:04:26 +0000
--------------------------------------------------
Domain name: 4avsltd.com
Registry Domain ID: 2744424736_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 2023-11-29T09:06:27.11Z
Creation Date: 2022-12-13T09:27:09.00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2024-12-13T09:27:09.00Z
Registrar: NAMECHEAP INC
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.9854014545
Reseller: NAMECHEAP INC
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID:
Registrant Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou
Registrant Organization: 4AVS Limited
Registrant Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
Registrant City: Nikosia
Registrant State/Province: Nikosia
Registrant Postal Code: 1036
Registrant Country: CY
Registrant Phone: +44.2045773428
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID:
Admin Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou
Admin Organization: 4AVS Limited
Admin Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
Admin City: Nikosia
Admin State/Province: Nikosia
Admin Postal Code: 1036
Admin Country: CY
Admin Phone: +44.2045773428
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID:
Tech Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou
Tech Organization: 4AVS Limited
Tech Street: 6 Nikiforou Foka Flat 103
Tech City: Nikosia
Tech State/Province: Nikosia
Tech Postal Code: 1036
Tech Country: CY
Tech Phone: +44.2045773428
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: [email protected]
Name Server: cass.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: tosana.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-10-23T08:04:27.77Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp</raw_whois>
</root>
Whois Lookup API
You can fetch the above results using our Whois Lookup API.
https://api.whoxy.com/?key=xxxxx&whois=4avsltd.com
Whois API digs into WHOIS registry referral chains until the correct WHOIS servers are found, for the most complete WHOIS data.
Our WHOIS parser converts WHOIS data into well-structured fields (XML & JSON), which can easily be read by your application.
Whois API supports a total of 2026 Domain Extensions (gTLDs, ccTLDs & new gTLDs), ensuring all domains are supported.
Sample Output: JSON Schema • XML Schema • JSON Live Results • XML Live Results
| Whois Lookup Pricing | Total API Calls | Price | CPM | Purchase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 Whois Lookup API Queries | 1,000 | $2 | $2.00 | Order Now |
| 10,000 Whois Lookup API Queries | 10,000 | $20 | $2.00 | Order Now |
| 50,000 Whois Lookup API Queries | 50,000 | $75 | $1.50 | Order Now |
| 250,000 Whois Lookup API Queries | 250,000 | $300 | $1.20 | Order Now |
| 1 Million Whois Lookup API Queries | 1,000,000 | $1,000 | $1.00 | Order Now |
| 10 Million Whois Lookup API Queries | 10,000,000 | $5,000 | $0.50 | Order Now |
| 25 Million Whois Lookup API Queries | 25,000,000 | $10,000 | $0.40 | Order Now |
Who owned 4avsltd.com in the past? (1 record)
16 DEC 2022
Name: Katerina Hadjikyriacou (5 domains)
Company: 4AVS Limited
Email: [email protected]
Country: Cyprus (1.11 million domains from Cyprus for $500)
Nameservers: cass.ns.cloudflare.com, tosana.ns.cloudflare.com
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Whois History API returns all the historical WHOIS records of a domain name. For more details, please visit https://www.whoxy.com/whois-history/